click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Topograpy/Landforms
8th grade science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
small landmasses that are completely surrounded by water | islands |
chemical process by which rocks are decomposed | chemical weathering |
a natural feature of a planet's surface such as and ocean, mountain or valley | landform |
the height above sea level | elevation |
lines that run between the geographic north and south poles of Earth | meridians |
areas of land consisting of one or more continents | landmasses |
the shape of the Earth's surface | topography |
the removal of weathered rocks by wind, water or glaciers | erosion |
the difference in a regions elevation | relief |
two ways that mountains are formed | folding and faulting |
low, flat areas located along a coast | coastal plains |
lines going from east to west across a map or globe | parallels |
the depositing of sediment from erosion | deposition |
landmasses that measure millions of square kilometers and rise a considerable distance above sea level | continents |
physical process that breaks rocks into different shapes and smaller sizes | mechanical weathering |
natural landforms that rise at least 600 meters above the surrounding land | mountains |
a drawing of the Earth or part of the Earth on a flat surface | map |
measure of the distance north and south of the equator | latitude |
compares distances on a map or globe to actual distances on the Earth's surface | scale |
flat areas of Earth that have very small differences in elevation | plains |
measure of the distance east and west of the prime meridian | longitude |
broad, flat areas of land that rise more than 600 meters above sea level | plateaus |