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Scientific Method
Review Scientific Method vocab and concepts
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Asking a question to be tested based on initial observations | Define the Problem |
| an educated guess; can be stated in "if/then" terms | hypothesis |
| a series of setups in which observations can be made to prove or falsify a hypothesis | experiment |
| type of experiment in which there are a group of controls and experimental groups | controlled experiment |
| the measured or observed variable; what you "depend" on to happen; graphed using the y axis | dependent variable |
| the variable that is manipulated and will influence the measured variable; graphed using the x axis | independent variable |
| only 1 variable should be changed in a controlled experiment. This is the name given to all of the other variables that should remain the same between the control and experimental groups | constants |
| statement made based on facts perceived by the senses | observation |
| an assumption made from observations | inference |
| a bubble that forms in a column of water. It should be read from the bottom. | meniscus |
| unit measure of volume | liter |
| unit measure of length | meter |
| unit measure of mass | gram |
| a statement about a phenomenon that is supported by many observations and experimental evidence; does not imply doubt; is subject to change and improvement | theory |
| a statement about a part of a phenomenon that is always true | scientific law |
| evidence and observations collected during an experiment | data |
| increases by having more experimental setups, trials, and repeated experiments; also averaging data increases this | accuracy |
| increases by proper analysis of data and providing enough evidence that others can run the experiment | validity |