click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
unit 4 mreview
unit 4 midterm review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| interpret the geologic time scale | |
| what are the time spans of the geologic time called? | periods, eras, eons |
| know the major milestones in geologic history. | |
| how are the principles of cross cutting relationships, original horizontality, inclusions and superposition used to find the relative age of rocks? | |
| interpret the sequence of events in geologic puzzles./ | |
| what are unconformities? | a layer between rocks that represents missing time; either deposition stopped or the rocks were eroded; this is shown by a black wavy line. |
| uniformitarianism and key bed | uniformitarianism- the processes occuring today have been occuring since the Earth formed- James Hutton key bed- whena a layer is formed by an instantaneous or short- lived event; a time marker. |
| how are radioactive isotopes found in rocks used to find their absolute age? | |
| what do dendrochronologists study? | the science of comparing annual growth rings in trees to date events in the past. |
| what is the half life of carbon 14 and what material does it date? | |
| what is the age of earth? how was the number arrived at? | 4 billion years. |
| what are the major sources of heat for the earths interior? | |
| distinguish between original preservation and altered hard parts. | origninal- both hard and soft parts very uncommon to remain or exist. altered- organic material is gone. hard parts have been changed. |
| what was the connection between zircons and finding the age of earth? | |
| how did cyanobacteria in stromatolites change the earth | |
| outgassing |