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Jonata Science
Jonata 6th Grade Science -Volcanoes Section 3
| definition | term |
|---|---|
| a sone of thin fractured lithosphere that forms between tectonic plates as they seperate | rift |
| a place on Earth's surface that sits directly above a rising column of magma | hot spot |
| two factors that can cause solid rock to become magma | pressure and temperature changes |
| the plate boundaries in the Pacific Ocean with a lot of volcanoes | Ring of Fire |
| boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other | divergent boundaries |
| the boundary between to colliding tectonic plates, boundary where plates come together | convergent boundaries |
| the movement of one tectonic plate under another is called | subduction |
| columns of rising magma | mantle plumes |
| volcanoes that have note erupted in recorded history and probably will never erupt again | extinct volcanoes |
| volcanoes not currently erupting but have erupted some time in recorded history | dormant |
| volcanoes in the process of erupting or that shows signs of erupting | active volcanoes |
| a tool scientists use to measure small eathquakes and also help determine when magma is moving beneath the a volcano | seismograph |
| a device used to measure small changes in the angle of the slope of a volcano | tiltmeter |
| Two gases scientists think are helpful in predicting eruptions | Sulfer dioxide (SO2) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) |