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Jonata Science
Jonata 6th Grade Science-Volcanoes Section 1
| definitions | term |
|---|---|
| driving force that creates volcanoes, a hot liquid material that rises through vents | magma |
| holes in the Earth's crust | vents |
| magma that has erupted or spilled onto the Earth's surface | lava |
| during violent volcanic eruptions magma and rock fragments that are blasted into the air are called | pyroclastic material |
| a group of vents combined wit teh build up of pyroclastic material or lava on the Ear'ths surface | volcano |
| eruptions that produce mostly pyroclastic material are said to be | explosive eruptions |
| eruptions that produce mostly lava are said to be | non explosive eruptions |
| a type of lava that is faster flowing and thin in consistency with a glassy surface and rounded wrinkles, it resembles coils of rope | Pahoehoe |
| thinner consistency, faster flowing lava that has a jagged surface as the molten lava underneath continues to move | Aa |
| lava that erupted underwater that makes rounded lumps | pillow lava |
| cool stiff lava that does not travel far from the vent that usually oozes up after an explosive event | blocky lava |
| largest pieces of pyroclastic material that gets blasted out of a volcano | volcanic blocks |
| large blobs of magma that hardened in the air and are usually flattened and elongated | volcanic bombs |
| little stones that are solid and can be red hot when they hit the ground | lapilli |
| ver small particles that form when gases in magma expand quickly and explode into tiny glasslike splinters | volcanic ash |