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unit 3 mreview

unit 3 midterm review

QuestionAnswer
what evidence was used to support Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift? puzzle like fit of continental coastlines. fossil evidence. mesosaurus. paleoclimatolgy.
how did sonar, magnetism, and the study of ocean rocks lend support to the seafloor spreading theory? magnetic reversals.
what information do magnetic patterns on the ocean give about the ocean floor?
what does plate tectonics theory state? earths outer layer is 100km thick shell of brittle rigid rock that is broken in sections called plates.
define Pangaea
what occurs at convergent boundaries and what kind of features are found at these plate boundaries? places where 2 tectonic plates are moving towards each other
what occurs at divergent boundaries and what kind of features are found at these plates? they move away from each other. mid ocean ridges
define lithosphere , asthenoshpere, rift valley , island arc, tsunami , trench rift valley-divergent boundary on a continent. island arc- series of volcanoes formed on a continental plate.
what process operating in the mantle causes the plates to move?
what is the ring of fire?
what is a hot spot?
what is the general term for rock fragments ejected from a volcano? Tephra
how do P waves , s waves and surface waves travel? in which order do they arrive and are recorded on the seismogram? p waves- through earths interior. s waves- side to side waves surface- at surface. up and down as they pass rock at the surface and side to side. p waves, s waves, surface
define focus , epicenter, lag time focus- the point underground where an earthquake originates usually several km's. epicenter-
use the time travel graph to find the distance to the earthquake epicenter.
how many seismometer stations are needed to locate the epicenter of an earthquake?
Created by: dk7
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