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unit 3 mreview
unit 3 midterm review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what evidence was used to support Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift? | puzzle like fit of continental coastlines. fossil evidence. mesosaurus. paleoclimatolgy. |
| how did sonar, magnetism, and the study of ocean rocks lend support to the seafloor spreading theory? | magnetic reversals. |
| what information do magnetic patterns on the ocean give about the ocean floor? | |
| what does plate tectonics theory state? | earths outer layer is 100km thick shell of brittle rigid rock that is broken in sections called plates. |
| define Pangaea | |
| what occurs at convergent boundaries and what kind of features are found at these plate boundaries? | places where 2 tectonic plates are moving towards each other |
| what occurs at divergent boundaries and what kind of features are found at these plates? | they move away from each other. mid ocean ridges |
| define lithosphere , asthenoshpere, rift valley , island arc, tsunami , trench | rift valley-divergent boundary on a continent. island arc- series of volcanoes formed on a continental plate. |
| what process operating in the mantle causes the plates to move? | |
| what is the ring of fire? | |
| what is a hot spot? | |
| what is the general term for rock fragments ejected from a volcano? | Tephra |
| how do P waves , s waves and surface waves travel? in which order do they arrive and are recorded on the seismogram? | p waves- through earths interior. s waves- side to side waves surface- at surface. up and down as they pass rock at the surface and side to side. p waves, s waves, surface |
| define focus , epicenter, lag time | focus- the point underground where an earthquake originates usually several km's. epicenter- |
| use the time travel graph to find the distance to the earthquake epicenter. | |
| how many seismometer stations are needed to locate the epicenter of an earthquake? |