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Biology Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organisms | all living things |
| Cells | smallest units of life |
| homeostasis | stability/balance |
| organelles | the compounds that make up life |
| inhertiance of traits | DNA |
| evolution | change in populations over time |
| interdependency | all life depends on other living things |
| gene | the basic unitiy of heredity |
| heredity | passing of traits from parent to offspring |
| mutation | change in the DNA of a gene |
| evolution | change in the inherited characteristics of species over generations |
| species | group of genetically similar organisms that can produce fertile offspring |
| natural selection | process of which organisms with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce |
| ecology | branch of biology;that studies the interactions of organisms with one another and with the nonliving part of their enviroment |
| genome | complete genetic material contained in an individual |
| HIV | a virus that attacks and destroys the human immune system |
| Cancer | a growth defect in cells, a breakdown of the mechanism that controls cell division |
| cystic fibrosis | fatal disorder in which a thick, sticky mucus clogs passages in many of the body's organs |
| gene therapy | replacement of a defective gene with a normal version |
| observation | noting or perceiving objects or events using the species |
| hypothesis | explanation that might be true |
| prediction | expected outcome of a test |
| PH | measure of the hydrogen ion concentration within a solution |
| experiment | procedure to test a hypothesis |
| control group | group in an experiment that recieves no experimental treatment |
| independent variable | factor that is changed in an experiment |
| dependent variable | variable that is measured in an experiment |
| theory | set of related hypotheses that have been tested and confirmed many times |