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BP Earth Processes
Pawlus Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What name did Wegner give to the supercontinent? | Pangea |
| The crust is made from what materials? | solid rock and soil |
| The mantle is made from what material? | molten rock |
| The core is made of what material? | iron and nickel |
| Which of Earth's layers is the hottest? | inner core |
| Which of Earth's layers is the densest? | inner core |
| Which of Earth's layers is the thickest? | mantle |
| What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? | Minerals are the building blocks of rocks. They are just one material. |
| Which material would be deposited first; sand, soil, or gravel? | gravel |
| What is mechanical weathering? | The physical breakdown of rocks |
| What is erosion? | When particles of rocks are carried away. |
| What is lithification? | When sediment is cemented together to form a sedimentary rock. |
| What is chemical weathering? | The breakdown of rocks caused by chemical reactions with other substances |
| What are the four layers of the Earth? | crust, mantle, outer core, inner core |
| Name 3 pieces of evident Alfred Wegner used to support his theory of continental drift. | Evidence: -similar fossil evident on different continents -the appearance of matching coastlines of continents -glacial deposists of the sdame age and type found on different continents -matching mountain belts found on different contintnents |