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unit 1 mreview
unit 1 midterm review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| identify the major branches and specialty fields in the earth sciences. | astronomy, geology, oceanography, meteorology, environmental science,cosmology, ecology, hydrology, seismology, volcanology. |
| discuss the layers of the earth and the composition of the layers. | crust(thinnest), mantle(biggest), outer core( liquid), inner core ( solid) crust- made of granite and basalt. mantle- very dense and variety of minerals. outer core- iron and nickel. inner core- iron and nickel. asthenosphere- partially melted rock. |
| how does temperature change with depth within the interior of the earth? | |
| what is the composition of the atmosphere? | 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% argon, .6% all other gases. |
| measurement of mass, volume, length, density | mass- gram volume- liters length- meters density- grams |
| correct methods for measuring the volume of liquids and the mass and volume of objects. define density | density- amount of mass per unit. |
| know how to apply the scientific method to a problem | |
| compare and contrast experimental variables and controls | |
| demonstrate knowledge of the variables on a line graph | |
| theory | the best guess with all available info |
| law | |
| hypothesis | |
| GPS | radio navigation system that determines exact positions on the earth. |