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Earth's Water
Water in Earth's Processes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Water Cycle | The continuous movement of water through the environment of Earth. The 3 major parts are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. (caused by the sun's energy) |
| precipitation | Water that falls from clouds in various forms such as rain, sleet, hail, and snow. |
| condensation | The process in which water changes from water vapor to liquid when the air is cooled. |
| evaporation | The process in which water turns from liquid to water vapor when water is heated. |
| topography | The arrangement of natural and man made features of a particular area. |
| waves | The movement of energy through a body of water. |
| tide | the rising and falling of the water level of the ocean due to the gravitational pull of the sun and moon |
| salt water | water in Earth's oceans that contain dissolved salts and minerals |
| salinity | the amount of dissolved salt in water |
| density | the amount of matter in a given volume or space |
| Features of the ocean floor | Continental shelf, continental slope, ocean trench, abyssal plain, mid-ocean ridge, seamounts, submarine canyons |
| ocean current | a mass of moving water through the ocean |
| aquifer | a body of permeable rock which can contain or transmit groundwater. |
| permeable | the ease with which fluids can pass through a body of soil or rock |
| porosity | the space between solid particles of soil or rock that can be filled by fluids. |