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GS Exam Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| time before written history | prehistory |
| people who pass stories by word of mouth | oral tradition |
| the belief in one god | monotheism |
| a story that explains people's beliefs | myth |
| a series of rulers from the same family | dynasty |
| early form of paper | papyrus |
| the Hindu idea of nonviolence | ahisma |
| the religious and moral duties of Hindus | dharma |
| a worker who is especially skilled in crafting items by hand | artisan |
| to tame wild animals | domesticate |
| a ruler of wide spread lands | empire |
| a time when there is so little food that many people starve | famine |
| Why did scientists study the Iceman's clothing, tools, and body? | to learn more about his life |
| How did people in the Old Stone Age get their food? | Hunting and gathering berries |
| What did people develop the ability to do during the period of prehistory? | to use fire |
| Why did civilization develop in the Fertile Crescent? | there was soil |
| Describe the cities of Sumer | They remain politically governed |
| What did the Phoenician alphabet make it easier for the people of the ancient world to do? | It made it easier to talk to people that speak other languages |
| Why did civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt develop? | rich soil |
| Describe India's physical geography | trapped by mountains |
| List five religions of ancient civilizations | Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity |
| a religion where people believe in peace and karma | Hinduism |
| a strong, seasonal wind that blows across the desert | monsoons |
| a formal writing system used by Egyptians | hieroglyphs |
| a religion based on the Buddha | Buddhism |
| established one of the oldest codes of law | Hammurabi |
| the capital of Babylonia | Babylon |
| a civilization on top of a rock | Masada |