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genes and heredity
heredity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The way an organism looks based on their genotype is called what? | Phenotype |
| The passing of traits from the parents to offspring is known as? | Heredity |
| A physical characteristic that and organism has? | Trait |
| The study of heredity is known as? | Genetics |
| The mathematical chance that something will happen? | Probability |
| This trait will always show up in an organism when the allele is present. | Dominant |
| The combination of genes (letter combination) is called what? | Genetype |
| The part of the DNA that determines our traits? | gene |
| If an organism has one dominant allele and one recessive allele (Dd), then they are said to be? | Heterozygous |
| If an organism has two dominant traits (TT) or two recessive traits (tt),then they are considered? | Homozygous |
| One single gene is called (T)? | Allele |
| This trait will only show if there is no dominant trait present | Recessive Trait |
| This is used to determine the possible variations of offspring? | Punnett Square |
| What are the components of the strands in the DNA molecule? | sugar and phosphates |
| How many Nitrogenous Bases are there? | 4 |
| Waht are the names of the Nitrogenous bases? | Adenine, Thymine,Guanine,Cytosine |
| What base connects to Adenine | Thymine |
| What base connects to Guanine | Cytosine |
| Let's say that Round seed shape is dominant R and wrinkled is recessive r. If a plant has wrinkled seeds, what could the possible genotypes be? | rr |
| The round seed shape is dominant R and the wrinkled is recessive r. If the plant has round seeds, what could be the possible genotypes? | RR, Rr |
| If both parents have RR, then what percentage of the offspring will have wrinkled seeds? | 0% |
| Parent 1: Genotype: RR, Phenotype: ? | round |
| Parent 2: Genotype rr, Phenotype: ? | wrinkled |
| Parent 2: Genotype Rr, Phenotype: ? | round |