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CELL. RESP.
BIOLOGY: CELLULAR BASIS OF LIFE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| converting glucose to 2 pyruvates produce: | 2 ATP and 2 H20 |
| Shuttling 2 pyruvates into the mitochondrion produces | 2 NADH |
| The 2 Acetyl CoA enter the Krebs Cycle and produce | 2 ATP, 6 NADH and 2 FADH2 |
| electron transport chain can produce up to | 36 ATP |
| formula for Cellular Respiration | C6H1206 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY |
| What are the steps of cellular respiration? | glycolysis, pyruvate processing and citric acid cycle all done to cause ATP SYNTHASE |
| Glycolysis Energy Investment Phase | use 2 ATP to produce 2ADP glucose is phosphorylated X2→ forming fructose-1,6-bisphosphate |
| Energy Payoff Phase | glucose split into 2 pyruvate 2 NAD+ is reduced to NADH 4ADP→ 4ATP (Substrate-level phosphorylation—adding phosphate) |
| Pyruvate Processing | pyruvate is oxidized to form acetyl CoA Produces 2 NADH Gives off 2 CO2 |
| In aerobic respiration carbohydrates are ultimately broken down into: | CO2 |
| Most ATP produced in aerobic respiration occurs in the process of: | chemiosmosis |
| The high concentration of protons in the inner mitochondrial space relative to the mitochondrial matrix represents: | potential energy |