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Plate Tectonics .
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The theory that Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into sections is called ________. | Plate tectonics. |
| Plates are composed of the ________. | Crust and part of the upper mantle. |
| The lithosphere is composed of the ________. | Crust and upper mantle. |
| Plates float on the ________. | Asthenosphere. |
| Plates can _________. | Pull apart, collide, and move past one another. |
| The boundary between two plates that are moving apart is a ______ boundary. | Divergent. |
| When ocean plates collide with continental plates, the denser ocean plate _________. | Sinks. |
| The area where a plate descends is a ________. | Subduction zone. |
| A _______ is created where one one plate moves under another. | Trench. |
| A subduction plate melts, forming ________. | Magma and volcanic mountains. |
| Scientists think plates are moved by _________. | Volcanoes. |
| A place where plates slide past one another is a ________. | Transform fault. |
| The San Andreas fault is a _______. | Transform fault. |
| The Himalayas were formed at a _________. | Convergent boundary. |
| The dense center of iron and nickel. | the Core |
| Inner and outer core. | the two parts of the core |
| Solid. | the inner core |
| Liquid. | the outer core |
| Middle layer comprised of silicon, oxygen, iron and magnesium. | the mantle |
| solid and rocky layer; thinnest layer. | Crust. |
| Proposed by Alfred Wagner states all continents were once joined (Pangaea). | Continental drift theory. |
| Laurasia and gonwanda land | 2 mega continents. |