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1st sem. vocab.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| HR Diagram | A graph that shows the heat of a star ,relative to it's magnitude. |
| Main Sequence Star | A new star that that creates heat and pressure from fusion that balances the attraction due to gravity. |
| White dwarf star | A star that contracts because it used up all it's helium. |
| Red giant star | Brightstars on the upperright of the Hr diagram. |
| Elliptical galaxy | Football shaped Galaxies. |
| irregular galaxy | Galaxies that don't fit into other classifications. |
| spiral galaxies | made up of bright stars and dust |
| light year | distance light travels in a year |
| asteroid | piece of rock similiar to the material that formed into planets. |
| comet | composed of dust and rock |
| meteor | a meteoroid that has entered the earth's atmosphere. |
| meteorite | a mass of metal that reached the earth:a fallen meteroid. |
| meteoroid | pieces of metal. |
| Big bang theory | a theory that suggests that the universe was created from a massive explosion |
| doppler effect (red shift/blue shift) | change in frequnecy and wave length |
| steady state theory | the universe has always been expanding |
| oscillating theory | universe is expanding |
| parallax | a recieved change in the location of an object |
| absolute magnitude | allows overall brightness of object |
| apparent magnitude | measurement of an objects brightness |