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Pre-IB 9 Biology

Final

QuestionAnswer
Chemical Formula for Cellular Respiration C6 H12 O6+6O2---> 6CO2+6H2O+36 ATP
Active Site Part of the Enzyme that fits the Substrate.
Coenzyme Repairs a damaged enzyme.
Law of Conservation of Energy Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but can change from one form to another.
Oxidation Loss of electrons.
Aerobic Respiration Body uses oxygen.
Reduction Gain of electrons.
Cellular Respiration Includes all metabolic pathways where carbohydrates and other metabolites are broken down to build up ATP. Taking energy from glucose and changing it into a usable form.
Energy Ability to do work or cause change.
Metabolism Sum of all chemical reactions in the body. Breaks things down.
ADP Adenosine Diphosphate. Composed of adenine, ribosomes, and two phosphates.
Kinetic Energy Energy of motion-increasing speed or mass.
Catabolic (Catabolism) Breaks polymers and releases energy. (Hydrolysis)
Enzymes Lowers activation energy and speeds up metabolism. Substrate specific.
Maltase Maltose
Sucrase Sucrose
Lactase Lactose
Diatase Starch
Protease Protein
Dehydrogenase Hydrogen
Different Forms of Energy Electrical, Mechanical, Chemical, Nuclear, Radiation, Solar, Thermal, Water
Potential Energy Stored Energy
Induced Fit Model The Enzyme changes shape to fit with its substrate.
Anaerobic Respiration Fermentation-Without oxygen
Heat The most abundant source of energy.
ATP Adenosine Triphosphate. Composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphates.
Anabolic (Anabolism) Uses energy to synthesize polymers.
Created by: mlaj98
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