Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
The Cell
Joy B. Williamson
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is an organic compound? | compound that contains carbon atoms that have combined with each other |
| What is an inorganic compound? | compound that contains no combination of carbon atoms |
| What are the 4 types of organic compounds? | 1- Carbohydrates 2- Lipids 3- Proteins 4- Nucleic Acids |
| What organic compound type stores short term energy? | Carbohydrates |
| What organic compound type aids with chemical reactions within the body? | Proteins |
| What organic compound type stores long term energy? | Lipids |
| What organic compound type contains genetic material? | Nucleic Acids |
| Define Eukaryotic cell. | a cell that contains membrane organelles |
| Define Prokaryotic cell. | an cell with no membrane bound organelles |
| What is the function of the nucleus? | to control cell activities |
| What is the function of the cell membrane? | to control what substances enter and leave the cell |
| What is the function of the ribosomes? | to make proteins |
| What is the function of the mitochondria? | to make energy for the cell |
| What is the function of the goli body? | to sort and transport proteins |
| What is the function of the cytoplasm? | clear jelly inside the cell that contains all other organelles |
| What is the function of the nucleolus? | to make ribosomes |
| What is the function of the vacuole? | to store food, water, and waste |
| What is the function of the cytoskeleton? | to maintain cell shape |
| What is the function of the cell wall? | to support and protect the cell |
| What is the function of the chloroplast? | captures sunlight to produce glucose |
| What is the function of the lysosome? | disgest food particles, old organelles, bacteria, and viruses |
| What is the funciton of centrioles? | helps in cell division |
| Is the cell wall located in animal or plant cells? | plant |
| Is the cholorplast located in animal or plant cells? | plant |
| Is the centrioles located in animal or plant cells? | animal |
| Is a nucleus located in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells? | eukaryotic |
| Are ribosomes located in animal or plant cells? | Both |
| Is the plasma membrane located in animal or plant cells? | Both |
| Is a bacterium ekaryotic or prokaryotic? | Prokaryotic |
| What is the cell membrane composed of? | phospholipid bilayer |
| What are the 2 major types of cell transport? | Active and passive |
| Define diffusion. | movement of particles from high concentration or low concentration |
| Define active transport. | transport that requires energy to move from low concentration to high concentration |
| Define passive transport. | transport that does not require energy to move from high concentration to low concentration |
| Define osmosis. | movement of water from high concentration to low concentration |
| Define facilitated diffusion. | movement of particles from high to low concentration using a transport protein |
| Define photosynthesis. | use of sunlight energy to make food (glucose) |
| What is the photosynthesis equation? | Carbon dioxide + water+ light energy yields glucose + oxygen |
| Define cellular respiration? | the prcess that breaks down glucose in order to make energy. |
| What is the respiration equation? | Glucose + oxygen yields carbon dioxide + water + ATP |
| What are the 2 types of cellular respiration? | 1- Aerobic 2- Anaerobic |
| Define aerobic respiration? | respiration that requires oxygen |
| Define anaerobic respiration? | respiration that requires no oxygen |
Created by:
joywilliamson
Popular Biology sets