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ES Chapter 12 Vocab

vocab

QuestionAnswer
short term variations in atmosphere phenomena that interact and affect the environment and life on earth. Weather
the long term average of variation in weather for a particular are Climate
large volume of air that has the characteristics of the area over which it forms Air Mass
area over which an air mass forms Source Region
effect of a rotating body that influences the motion of any object or fluid on earth air moving north or south from the equator appears to move right or left. Coriolis Effect
global wind systems that lie between latitudes 60 degrees N and 60 degrees S and the poles is characterized by cold air Polar Easterlies
global win system that lies between 30 degrees and 60 degrees N and south latitudes where surface air moves toward the poles in an easterly direction Prevailing Westerlies
two global wind systems that flow between 30 degrees north and south latitudes where air sinks warms and returns to the equator in a westerly direction Trade Winds
narrow wind band that occurs above large temperature contrasts and can flow as fast as 185 km/h Jet Stream
boundary between two air masses of differing densities can be cold warm stationary or occluded and can stretch over large areas of earths surface Front
Instrument used to measure temperature using either the Faherenheit or Celsius scale Thermometer
instrument used to measure air pressure Barometer
weather instrument used to measure wind speed Anemometer
weather instrument used to measure humidity Hygrometer
ballonborne weather instrument whose sensors measure air pressure humidity temperature wind speed and wind direction of the upper atmosphere Radiosonde
change in the wave frequency that occurs due to the relative motion of the wave as it moves toward or away from an observer Doppler effect
record of weather data for a specific time using meteorological symbols Station model
line on weather map connecting areas of equal pressure Isobar
line on a weather map connecting areas of equal temperature Isotherm
weather forecast that uses numerical data to predict how atmospheric variables change over time Digital forecast
weather forecast that compares current weather patterns to patterns that occurred in the past Analog forecast
Created by: Katie Jones
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