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Zoology 1
| In lecture you instructor asserted that Darwin's theory of natural selection is a scientific theory whereas the theory of intelligent design is not. Which of the following are essential characteristics of a scientific theory? | -It is testable through observations and experiments -Its conclusions are the subject to change based on new findings |
| In the phylogeny of the Genus Swimma by Osborn et la shown in the first lecture, the tips represent "blank" and the nodes represent "blank" | -extant species of annelid worms: ancestor species |
| The report by Osborn et al also described a unique feature of this new genus Swima: bioluminescnet 'bombs' that they release from their bodies....What is the proper term for the bomb trait in these Swima species? | Homologous |
| Which of the following are observations upon which Darwin's theory of natural selection is based? | -Natural resources are limited -Heritable variation occurs among individuals in a population |
| Melanism in pepper moths is considered an example of natural selection bc | -as pollution levels increased, dark individuals had higher fitness than light individuals |
| Melanism in pepper moths is considered an example of evolution bc | the relative frequency of dark and light forms in the population changed over time |
| The form of natural selection in which extreme phenotypes at either end of a distribution have lower fitness than intermediate phenotypes is called | stabilizing selection |
| Ammonites are extinct molluscs commonly found as fossils in marine sediment; they show a continuous series of forms changing from uncoiled to coiled. Such observations fit the pattern predicted by | Gradualism |
| Most colonial protozoa and sponges are both examples of which of the following grades of organization | cellular |
| Vertebrates and Arthropods are both examples of which of the following grades of organization | organ-system |
| Which of the following are potential costs to a larger body size | -more difficult to exchange of nutrients, gases and wastes with the environment -harder to maintain structure |