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NR 302
Peripheral Vascular System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Arteries-High Pressure | Temporal, Carotid, Brachial, Ulnar, Radial, Femoral, Popliteal, Dorsalis Pedis, Post-tibial |
| Veins-Closer to Skin Surface | Jugular, Superficial (deep in arms & legs) |
| Lymphatics | Retrieves excess fluid from tissue spaces and returns it to the bloodstream. |
| Superficial Nodes Located: | Head and Neck, Axillary, Epitrochlear (Arm, by elbow), Inguinal (Groin) **Children's nodes will be prominent until puberty. |
| Subjective Data Assessment | Legs cramps, Skin changes on arms & legs, Swelling, Lymph node enlargement or lymphadenopathy. |
| Objective Data Assessment | Inspect for venous insufficiency. Arterial insufficiency (arteriosclerosis & atherosclerosis) |
| Allen Test | Adequate circulation to hand. Press radial/ulnar arteries until pallor. Release and wait to return to pink. Continuous monitor of blood flow. |
| Homan's Sign | **Not used in assessment anymore. Can break off a DVT and cause an PE. |
| CMS Checks | Circulation, motion and sensation. For pulses and capillary refill. |
| Anti-embolism stockings per order | Prevent DVT's. |
| Arterial leg ulcers | Shiny skin. Can open up blockage. Sometimes need amputation. |
| Venous leg ulcers | Everything's pooling. Brown skin. Need compression and elevation. |