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HighRIskNewborn
NU201
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Infant of diabetic mothers | hypoglycemia after delivery |
| analgesics/anesthetics during labor | narcotics cross the placenta and can cause respiratory depression in newborn |
| Fetus pass meconium into amniotic fluid | fetal asphyxia: placental insufficiency, prolapsed cord, placental abruption, placental previa |
| Warm and humidified oxygen | decrease insensible fluid and heat loss |
| Preterm baby common complication | respiratory distress syndrome |
| RDS caused by -- | lack of surfactant |
| Maternal risk for preterm labor | young/old age smoking poor nutrition previous preterm delivery incompetent cervix placental problems |
| Maternal risk for preterm labor placental problems? | preivs, abruption, preeclampsia/eclampsia |
| insufficient surfactant alveoli? | alveoli collapse with each expiration |
| Preterm temperature instability why? | less brown fat larger body surface area small muscle mass increased insensible loss |
| Preterm temperature instability Risk for -- | hypothermia |
| Preterm baby immunity | higher risk for infection, maternal antibodies cross placenta in 3rd trimester |
| Preterm infant prone to hypoglycemia why? | decreased liver glycogen store |
| Preterm infant Risk for hyperbilirubinemia r/t | Immature liver, and difficulty eliminiating bilirubin released by normal breakdown of RBC |
| Preterm infant risk for bleeding rlt | immature production of clotting factors |
| Preterm infant feeding issues? | increased risk of aspiration poor sucking/ swallowing |
| Gestational week sucking/ swallowing gag reflex | 33-34 wk |
| Necrotizing enterocolitis NEC r/t | immature GI and hypoxia |
| Preterm baby Kidney function? | unable to concentrate urine |