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Ecosystem words 2
Ecosystem vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ecosystem | All the organisms that live in an environment together with all the nonliving factors of the environment. |
| ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and their physical environment. |
| species | Group of organisms that can mate and produce offspring. |
| population | All the organisms of the same species. |
| community | All the populations of organisms that share an environment. |
| biotic | Living things in the environment. |
| abiotic | Nonliving things in the environment. |
| limiting factor | Factors that limit how many organisms can live in an environment. |
| habitat | Where an organism lives in the ecosystem. |
| niche | An organism’s special role in its environment. |
| competition | Occurs when more than one population tries to make use of the same limited resource. |
| predation | Feeding relationship in which one animal captures and eats another animal for food. |
| symbiosis | A close relationship between two species. |
| mutualism | Both organisms benefit. |
| commensalism | One organism benefits the other is unaffected. |
| parasitism | One organism benefits at the others expense. |
| predator | Organism that eats the prey. |
| prey | Organism that is hunted and eaten. |
| host | Organism that supports the parasite. |
| herbivore | Organisms that only eat producers. |
| carnivore | Organisms that eats mostly meat. |
| producer | Level of organism that gets its energy directly from the sun. |
| consumer | Level of organism that gets its energy from others. |
| food web | Shows how energy moves through the environment. |
| decomposer | Organisms that break down waste and remains to be recycled back into the environment. |