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chapter three cards
Question | Answer |
---|---|
how do you classify materials as solids, liquids, or gasses? | whether their shapes and volumes are definate or variable. |
solid | the state of matter that has both definate shape and volume. |
liquid | the state of matter that has a definate volume but no definate shape. |
how do you classify materials as solids, liquids, or gasses? | whether their shapes and volumes are definate or variable. |
how do you classify materials as solids, liquids, or gasses? | whether their shapes and volumes are definate or variable. |
gas | the state of matter that has neither a definate shape or volume. |
solid | the state of matter that has both definate shape and volume. |
kinetic energy | the energy an object has due to it's motion. |
solid | the state of matter that has both definate shape and volume. |
liquid | the state of matter that has a definate volume but no definate shape. |
liquid | the state of matter that has a definate volume but no definate shape. |
solid | the state of matter that has both definate shape and volume. |
what does the kinetic theory of gas state? | the constant motion in gas allows the particals of gas to fill a container of any shape or size. |
gas | the state of matter that has neither a definate shape or volume. |
kinetic energy | the energy an object has due to it's motion. |
kinetic energy | the energy an object has due to it's motion. |
what does the kinetic theory of matter state? | all particals of matter are in constant motion. |
what does the kinetic theory of matter state? | all particals of matter are in constant motion. |
why doesn't one partical in gas affect the other particals in the gas? | there are forces of atraction among all the particals in matter. |
why doesn't one partical in gas affect the other particals in the gas? | there are forces of atraction among all the particals in matter. |
what does the kinetic theory of gas state? | the constant motion in gas allows the particals of gas to fill a container of any shape or size. |
what does the kinetic theory of gas state? | the constant motion in gas allows the particals of gas to fill a container of any shape or size. |
what are the three main points of the kinetic theory of gas? | *particals of gas are in constant, random motion. *the motion of one partical is unaffected by the motion of other particals unless they collide. *forces of attraction among particals of ag |
what are the three main points of the kinetic theory of gas? | *particals of gas are in constant, random motion. *the motion of one partical is unaffected by the motion of other particals unless they collide. *forces of attraction among particals of ag |
kinetic energy | the energy an object has due to it's motion. |
what does the kinetic theory of matter state? | all particals of matter are in constant motion. |
why doesn't one partical in gas affect the other particals in the gas? | there are forces of atraction among all the particals in matter. |
what does the kinetic theory of gas state? | the constant motion in gas allows the particals of gas to fill a container of any shape or size. |
what are the three main points of the kinetic theory of gas? | *particals of gas are in constant, random motion. *the motion of one partical is unaffected by the motion of other particals unless they collide. *forces of attraction among particals of ag |
what is the general behavior of liquids? | a liquid takes the shape of its container because particals in a liquid can flow to new locations. the volume of a liquid is constant because forces of attraction keep the particals close together. |
why do solids have a definate volume and shape? | particals in a solid vibrate around in fixed locations. |
pressure | the result of a force distributed over an area. |
what causes pressure in a closed container of gas? | collisions of the particals of the gas and the walls of the container. |
what are factors that affect the pressure of an enclosed gas? | temperature, volume, and number of particles. |
how does raising the temperature of a gas affect it? | by incrreasing it's pressure if the volume of gas and the number of particles are constant. |
what happens if you reduce the volume of a gas? | it increases it's pressure if the temprature of gass and the number of particals is constant. |
what happens if you increase the number of particles? | it's pressure increases if the temperature and volume are consant. |