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Biology Ch. 8 Bush

QuestionAnswer
energy the ability to do work; energy cannot be created nor destroyed
thermodynamics the study of flow and transformation of energy throughout the universe
metabolism all of the chemical reactions within an organism
photosynthesis two-phase anabolic pathway in which the sun's energy is converted to chemical energy for use by the cell
cellular respiration catabolic pathway through which organic molecules are broken down to release energy for use by the cell
adenosine triphosphate energy carrying biological molecule which, when broken down, drives cellular activity
thylakoid in chloroplasts, one of the stacked, flattened pigment containing membranes in which light dependent reactions occur
granum one of the stacks of pigment-containing thylakoids in a plant's chloroplasts
stroma fluid-filled space outside the grana in which light-dependent reactions take place.
pigment light-absorbing colored molecule, such as chlorophyll and carotenoid, in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
NADP the major electron carrier in photosynthesis
Calvin cycle light-independent reactions during phase two of photosynthesis in which energy is stored in organic molecules as glucose
rubisco an enzyme that converts carbon dioxide molecules into organic molecules during the final step of the Calvin cycle
anaerobic process anabolic process which does not require oxygen
aerobic respiration metabolic process in which pyruvate is broken down and electron-carrier molecules are used to produce ATP through electron transport
aerobic process a metabolic process which requires oxygen
glycolysis the process by which glucose is broken down in the photosynthesis process
Kreb's cycle the series of reactions in which pyruvate is broken down into carbon dioxide inside the mitochondria of cells
fermentation process in which NAD+ is regenerated allowing cells to maintain glycolysis in the absence of oxygen
Created by: t9bailey
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