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Crookse ES4
Earth Science Vocabulary Set 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Geology | The science devoted to the study of the Earth, particularly the solid Earth, the rocks that compose it, and various landforms. |
| Crust | The outermost layer of the Earth. |
| Mantle | The middle layer of the Earth's interior (between the central and outer region). This is also the largest layer, which makes up more than 80% of the Earth. |
| Core | The central region of the Earth. This region is believed to be made of mostly iron and includes a liquid outer region and solid inner region. |
| Lithosphere | The rocky outer portion of the Earth, which includes both the crust and solid upper mantle. |
| Asthenosphere | An area of the mantle, which seems to be capable of slow fluid movement. |
| Mineral | A solid, naturally occurring substance with a definite chemical composition and a crystalline structure. |
| Igneous Rock | Rocks formed by the cooling and solidifying of molten material. |
| Sedimentary Rock | Rock formed when material that is deposited in layers on the bottom of an ocean or lake is transformed into rock with heat and pressure. |
| Metamorphic Rock | Rock that was once one form of rock but has changed to another under the influence of heat, pressure, or some other agent without passing through a liquid phase. |