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GradeRocksMinerals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| property | a quality that helps us identify an object |
| geologists | scientists who study rocks |
| mineral | is a solid that is made of the same substance throughout |
| rock | is a solid that is made of two or more minerals |
| crystals | have straight edges and flat surfaces |
| igneous rock | forms when liquid rock or magma hardens as it rises near to or through the earth's crust |
| magma | liquid rock that is located below the Earth's crust |
| sediment | pieces of rock, soil, and shells moved by water and wind and settling in layers |
| sedimentary rock | a rock formed when layers of small pieces of rock, soil, and shells are cemented together ; formed over millions of years as layers of sediment are squeezed together |
| metamorphic rock | a type of rock formed from igneous or sedimentary rocks that changed because of intense heat and pressure from under Earth's crust |
| classify | to group according to different characteristics |
| Mohs scale | a scale of 10 minerals arranged by hardness; used to classify minerals according to hardness |
| transparency | a property (whether light passes through a mineral) |
| lustre | a property (whether a mineral is shiny or dull) |
| cleavage | a property (whether it splits apart cleanly) |
| attracted | means that the magnet is drawn toward the magnetic minerals that are attracted to a magnet |