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AcidBase Ranges
Acid-Base Ranges CCC PN105
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sodium (Na) | 135-145 mEq/L |
| Potassium (K+) | 3.5-5 mEq/L |
| Calcium(Ca2+) | 8.4-10.6 mg/dL |
| Magnesium (Mg2+) | 1.3-2.1 mg/dL |
| Phosphate [(PO4)3-] | 2.7-4.5 mg/dL |
| Chloride (Cl-) | 96-106 mEq/L |
| Bicarbonate (HCO3-) | 22-26 mEq/L |
| Normal pH | 7.35-7.45 |
| Carbonic Acid (PaCO2) | 35-45 mm/Hg |
| Metabolic balance determined by ______ | Bicarbonate (HCO3-) |
| Respiratory balance determined by ___________ | Carbonic Acid (PaCO2) |
| Acidosis determined by | pH below 7.35 |
| Alkalosis determined by | pH above 7.45 |
| To maintain normal pH, bicarbonate (HCO3)/carbonic acid (PaCO2-) ratio must be at ______ | 20:1 |
| Hyponatremia/Hypernatremia | low/high sodium levels |
| Hypokalemia/Hyperkalemia | low/high potassium levels |
| Hypocalcemia/Hypercalcemia | low/high calcium levels |
| Hypomagnesemia/Hypermagnesemia | low/high magnesium levels |
| Hypochloremia/Hyperchloremia | low/high chloride levels |
| Hypophosphatemia/Hyperphosphatemia | low/high phosphate levels |
Created by:
cmp12345
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