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AcidBase Ranges
Acid-Base Ranges CCC PN105
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Sodium (Na) | 135-145 mEq/L |
Potassium (K+) | 3.5-5 mEq/L |
Calcium(Ca2+) | 8.4-10.6 mg/dL |
Magnesium (Mg2+) | 1.3-2.1 mg/dL |
Phosphate [(PO4)3-] | 2.7-4.5 mg/dL |
Chloride (Cl-) | 96-106 mEq/L |
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) | 22-26 mEq/L |
Normal pH | 7.35-7.45 |
Carbonic Acid (PaCO2) | 35-45 mm/Hg |
Metabolic balance determined by ______ | Bicarbonate (HCO3-) |
Respiratory balance determined by ___________ | Carbonic Acid (PaCO2) |
Acidosis determined by | pH below 7.35 |
Alkalosis determined by | pH above 7.45 |
To maintain normal pH, bicarbonate (HCO3)/carbonic acid (PaCO2-) ratio must be at ______ | 20:1 |
Hyponatremia/Hypernatremia | low/high sodium levels |
Hypokalemia/Hyperkalemia | low/high potassium levels |
Hypocalcemia/Hypercalcemia | low/high calcium levels |
Hypomagnesemia/Hypermagnesemia | low/high magnesium levels |
Hypochloremia/Hyperchloremia | low/high chloride levels |
Hypophosphatemia/Hyperphosphatemia | low/high phosphate levels |