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Enviormental Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| interfere with the endocrine (hormone)system | Endocrine Disruptors |
| Cause Cancer | Carcinogens |
| Cause DNA mutations | Mutagens |
| Cause birth defects | Teratogens |
| assault the nervous system | Neurotoxins |
| Overactivate the immune system | Allergens |
| airborne transport of pestisides | Pesticide Drift |
| Oceans make up how much of total water? | 97% |
| Glaciers make up ____ of total drinkable water. | 2.5% |
| a highly toxic, colorless, undetectable radioactive gas | Radon |
| Four types of enviormental hazards, and examplse | Physical, Chemical, Biological, Cultural |
| the degree of harm a chemical substance can cause | Toxicity |
| any toxic or poisonous agent | toxicant |
| Used in plastics, causes birth defects in mice | Bisphenol-A |
| "plasticizer" -Soften plastics -Enhance Fragrances -Banned in Europe | Pthalates |
| Toxicants build up in animal Tissues | Bioaccumulation |
| Toxicants concentrate in top predators | Biomagnification |
| Measures how much effect a toxicant produces at different doses | Dose-Response Analysis |
| the amount of toxicant the test animal recieves | Dose |
| the type or magnitude of negative effects | Response |
| the plot of the dose given against the response -lethal doses (LD50) -effective doses (ED50) -Threshold Level | Dose-response curve |
| high exposure for short periods of time to a hazard | Acute exposure |
| low exposure for long periods of time to a hazard | Chronic Exposure |
| interactive impacts that are more than or different from the simple sum of their consistuent effects | Synergistic Effects |
| the probability that some harmful outcome will result from a given action, event, or substance | Risk |