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Ch 4 Section 3

QuestionAnswer
phospholipid bilayer double layer of cell membrane?
chromosome structures in the nucleus made of DNA and protein.
nuclear envelope the nucleus is surronded by thos double mebrane, two phospholipid bilayers
nucleous the site where DNA is concentrated when it is in the process of making ribosomal RNA
ribosome organells made of protein and RNA that direct protein synthesis in the cytoplasm
mitochondrion tiny organelles that transfer energry from organic molecules to adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) a system of memnranous tubes and sacs- functions as a highway where molecules move from one cell to another- two types: rough or smooth ER
Golgi apparatus system of flattened, mebranepous sacs (mailroom)?
lysosome vesticles that bud from the Golgi apparatus and that contain digestive enzymes.
cytoskeleton network of thin tubes and filaments that give shape to the cell
microtubule hollow tubes made of a protein called tubulin- they hold organelles in place, maintain a cells shape and act as tracks that guide organelles and molecules as they move within the cell
microfilament long threads of the beadlike protein actin and are linked end to end and wrapped around each other like two strands of rope- ontribute to cell movement
cilium hairlike structure that extend from the surface of the cell where they assist in movement- short and are preszent in large numbers on certain cells
flagellum hairlike structure that extend from the surface of the cell where they assist in movement- longer and are far less numerous on the cells
centriole consist of two short cylinders of microtubes at right angles to each other and are situated in the cytoplasm near the nuclear envelope
Created by: caseydingwall23
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