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Earthquakes
How earthquakes act
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Earthquakes | The shaking and vibrating of the earth and when sudden realeses of energy |
| Crust | The earths most outer layer |
| Fault | A break or crack in the earths surface |
| Mantle | The layer of hot solid material between earths crust and core |
| Lithosphere | A layer made up of the mantle and crust |
| Litospheric plates | Part of the crust and upper layer of the mantle always moving |
| Seismologist | A scientist who studies earthquakes and changes of the earth |
| P wave | The wave that is fastest and straight |
| S wave | The second wave and does a little more damage |
| Surface wave | The third wave and does the most damage |
| Seismic wave | A wave of energy sent from the focus of the earthquake |
| Focus | The very middle of the hurricane underground |
| Epicenter | The one above the focus point |
| Seismagraph | A device that records the ground movements caused by seismic waves |
| Magnitude | A measurement of earthquake strength |
| Ricter scale | Measures the power of the earthquake |
| Mercalli scale | Meaure the damadge that is done |
| Moment- magnitude scale | Measures how much energy realesed |
| Liquefactoin | When the soil turns loose and turn to mud |
| Aftershock | After the earthquake the is a small one after |
| Tsunami | When there is an earthquake in the water realeses a huge wave |