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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
CHAPTER 12 - land-use planning
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| urban sprawl | a pattern of unplanned, low density housing and commercial development outside of cities that usually takes place on previously undeveloped land |
| tract development | the construction of similar residential units over large areas |
| ribbon sprawl | development along transportation routes that usually consists of commercial and industrial building |
| megalopolis | a large, regional urban center |
| floodplains | lowland area on either side of a river that is periodically covered by water |
| floodplain zoning ordinances | municipal laws that restrict future building in floodplains |
| wetlands | areas that include swamps, tidal marches, coastal wetlands, and estuaries |
| land-use planning | the process of evaluating the needs and wants of the population, the characteristics and values of the land, and various alternative solutions before changes in land use are made |
| urban growth limit | a boundary established by municipal government that encourages development within the boundary and prohibits it outside the boundary |
| zoning | type of land-use regulation in which land is designated for specific potential uses, such as agricultural, commercial, residential, recreational, and industrial |
| nature centers | teaching institutions that provide a variety of methods for people to learn about and appreciate the natural world |
| brownfields | buildings and land that have been abandoned because they are contaminated and the cost of cleaning up the site is high |
| brownfields development | the concept that abandoned contaminated sites can be cleaned up sufficiently to allow some specified uses without totally removing all of the contaminants |