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Betsy Rock Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Minerals | are not make of living things |
Inorganic | describes minerals |
Minerals are found on earth and not made by | man |
Minerals are chemical elements that are | bound together |
Minerals are usually | solid crystals |
Minerals always have the same | chemical make up |
Most rocks are made up of a mixture of | minerals |
Gold and sulur are not a | mixture |
Gold and sulfur | have only one element |
The most common element is | quartz |
Minerals can be identified by these properties: | streak, luster, hardness, color |
A scratch on a special plate or tile is called | streak |
This luster describes how sparkly a rock is, or how it reflects light. | luster |
When a rock is very hard | it is not easily scratched |
Texture is | how something feels when you touch it. |
Scientists who study rocks are called | geologists |
The three different types of rocks are called | igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic |
Igneous rocks are formed by | when magna burts from a volcanoe, cools, and hardens |
Crystals shapes can be seen in | igneous rocks |
Igneous rocks are formed near | volcanoes |
Granite and basalt are examples of | igneous rock |
Sedimentary rocksare formed when | layers of sediment are pressed together. |
The remains of a plant or animal that lived long ago. | Fossil |
Metamorphic rocks are formed when | heat and pressure change an existing rock. |
Marble is an exaple of a | sedimentary rock |
The chaning or rocks from kind to another over millions of years | rock cycle |
Melted rock is called | magma |
This cools to form igneous rocks | lava |
These forces form metamorphic rocks | heat and pressure |
A solid substance that occurs naturally in rocks or on the ground | mineral |
Special properties of rocks include | fluorescence, magnetism, radioactivity |