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cell parts
science test cell parts definitions and where they are located/function
Question | Answer |
---|---|
surrounds plant cell. outside cell membrane. Rigid nonliving. protects and supports cell. | cell wall |
located in the cytoplasm. contains green pigment called chlorophyll. changes light to sugar (glucose) during photosynthesis | chloroplasts |
Inside the nucleus. pairs of dna.contain instructions for cell activity | Chromosome |
Near center of cell. controls cells actives. contains genetic information form of dan/chromosome. | nucleus |
inside the nucleus. makes ribosomes. | nucleolus |
in the cytoplasm. sausage shaped. breaks down nutrients to provide energy. "powerhouse'' cell | mitochondria |
surrounds the nucleus. separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell. pores allow materials to move in and out of the cell. | nuclear envelope |
inside the nucleus.creates genes. determines trait of organisms. contains information for making proteins. | DNA |
cytoplasm or rough er.makes proteins | ribosomes. |
cytoplasm. network of tubes in a cell. allows materilass to move from nucleus to ribosomes. smooth er has no ribosomes rough er has ribosomes | Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) |
inside the nucleus. Thread like structures determine what traits a living thing will have.genetic bluprints for cell operations. | chromatin |
in the cytoplasm. digests proteins food water and worn out cell parts | lysosomes |
surrounds all cells. gives cell shape. controls what moves into and outof cell | cell membrane |
throughout the cell.clear jellylike material.provides cushion for organelles. | cytoplasm. |
cytoplasm. stores food water wastes. larger in plant cells. helps support plant. | vacuoles |
cytoplasm.curved sacs that package/store proteins | golgi bodies. |