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Science
Science(Ecology)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Ecology? | The study of relationships between plants, animals and their environment |
| What are ecosystems? | All the plants and animals in an area interacting with each other and their environment. E.g Grassland |
| What is a habitat? | An are where a plant or animal lives. E.g Field |
| What are producers? | Plants that make their own food |
| What are consumers? | Animals that get their food by eating plants or animals |
| What are herbivores? | Animals that eat plants only |
| Give and example of a heribivore | Slug |
| What are carnivores? | Animals that only eat other animals |
| Give an example of a carnivore | Fox |
| What are omnivores? | Animals that eat both plants and amimals |
| Give an example of an omnivore | Humans |
| What are decomposes? | Organisms that feed on dead plants and animals |
| What is competition? | When two or more organisms require something that is in short supply |
| What is a food web? | Two or more interconnected food chains |
| What is interdependence? | When living things depend on each other for survival |
| What is conservation? | The protection and wise management of natural resources to prevent living things becoming extinct |
| What is pollution? | The addition of unwanted materials to the enviroment |
| Give an example of air pollution | Burning fossil fuels(oils,gas) |
| Give an example of water pollution | Oil spills, badly treated sewage waste |
| Give an example of a food chain | Grass--->rabbit---->fox |
| What is a pooter used for? | Sucking organisms into a jar |
| What is a quadrat? | A square frame that is thrown at random to estimate the number of organisims in habitat |
| What is a line transect? | A sting rope or tape that is marked off at regular intervals to estimate the number of plants present in a habitat |
| What are the three R's? | Reduce,reuse and recyle |