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GS Mod 11
Apologia Exploring Creation with General Science Mod 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Bone Marrow | Produces the cells that are in your blood |
skeletal muscles | Bones to help you move. These are your voluntary muscles. |
Smooth muscles | Control the movements necessary for your body's internal organs and blood vessels to function. Controlled by the brain, so movements they cause are involuntary. |
cardiac muscle | A muscle found only in the heart. I controls how the blood is pumped throughout your body. |
Keratinization | The process of skin cells hardening so that they form your hair, nails, and the outer layer of your skin. |
Endoskeleton | the sum total of all bones in the body |
Vertebrates | All creatures with a vertebral column backbones. |
Axial skeleton | The portion of the skeleton that supports and protects the head, neck, and trunk. |
Appendicular skeleton | The portion of the skeleton that attaches to the axial skeleton and has the limbs attached to it. |
Invertebrates | Organisms from kingdom Animalia with no backbone. |
Exoskeleton | A body covering, typically made of chitin, that provides support and protection. |
Arthropods | Animals with exoskeletons, such as grasshoppers. |
Tendon | connective tissue that attaches the skeletal muscles to the skeleton. |
Cartilage | A tough, flexible substance that allows joints to rub up against each other without damage. |
Ligament | connective tissue that attaches bone to bone |
Synovial fluid | Lubricates the joints so that their motion is smooth and easy. |
Involuntary muscles | Muscles that cause involuntary movement, which is movement made without conscious thought. |
Phototropism | The tendency of plants to grow so that they face the light. |
Gravotropism | The tendency for a plant to sense which way is "up" and to grow that way. |
Epidermis | Outer layer of skin |
Dermis | The inner layer below the epidermis |
Hypodermis | Below the dermis and composed mostly of fat. It is not technically considered part of the skin |
Symbiosis | A close relationship between two or more species where at least one benefits. |
Mammal Skin | produce hair |
Bird skin | produce feathers |
Fish skin | produce scales |
Reptile skin | produce scales |
Amphibian Skin | allows breathing |