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ES Chapter 11 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| layer of the atmosphere closest to Earth's surface where most of the mass of the atmosphere is found and in which most weather takes place and air pollution collects | Troposphere |
| layer of Earth's atmosphere that is located above the tropopause and is made up primarily of concentrated ozone | Stratosphere |
| layer of Earth's atmosphere above the statopause | Mesosphere |
| layer of Earth's atomosphere that is located above the mesopause oxygen atoms absorb solar radiation causing the temperature to increase in this layer | Thermosphere |
| outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere that is located above the thermosphere with no clear boundary at the top transitional region between Earth's atmosphere and outer spaces | Exosphere |
| the transfer of thermal energy electromagnetic waves the transfer of thermal energy from the sun to earth by radiation | Radiation |
| the transfer of thermal energy between objects in contact by the collisions between the particles in the objects | Conduction |
| the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of heated material from one to place to another | Convection |
| increase in temperature with height in an atmospheric layer which inverts the temperature altitude relationship and can worsen air pollution problems | Temperature Inversion |
| amount of water vapor in the atmosphere at a given location on earths surface | Humidity |
| the point at which water molecules leaving the waters surface equals the rate of water molecules returning to the surface | Saturation |
| ratio of water vapor contained in a specfic volume of air compared with how much water vapor that amount of air actually can hold; expressed as a percentage | Relative Humidity |
| temperature to which air is cooled at a constant pressure to reach saturation at which point condensation can occur | Dew Point |
| stored energy in water vapor that is not released to warm the atmosphere until condensation takes place | Latent Heat |
| small particle in the atmosphere around which cloud droplets can form | Condensation Nucleus |
| cloud formation that occurs when warm moist air is forced to rise up the side of a mountain | Orographic Lifting |
| puffy lumpy looking clouds that usually occur below 2000M | Cumulus |
| a layered sheetlike cloud that covers much or all the the sky in a given area | Stratus |
| high clouds made up of ice crystals that form at heights of 6000 m often have a wispy indistinct appearance | Cirrus |
| all solid and liquid forms of water including rain, snow, sleet, and hail that fall from clouds | Precipitation |
| process that occurs when cloud droplets collide and form larger droplets which eventually become too heavy to remain aloft and can fall to Earth as precipitation | Coalescence |