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Portage 8 Nat. Res.
Portage 8 Natural Resources
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| nonrenewable | cannot be replaced; or used up faster than can be replaced |
| renewable | can be replaced |
| organic farming | uses only natural pesticides and fertilizers |
| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency; government agency that enforces laws related to environment |
| conservation | use wisely; find balance between using and saving |
| development | building roads, housing, stores, etc. ; $ is important |
| Aldo Leopold | WI conservationist; came up with land ethic; had shack near Portage along WI River; wrote Sand County Almanac |
| John Muir | born in Scotland, but grew up near Portage; walked alone over much of US; starteed Sierra Club; helped govt. form national parks |
| landfill | dump; bury garbage underground |
| biodiversity | number and variety of living things in ecosystem |
| recycling | using things over and over again; make new products from old ones |
| geothermal | use heat from underground rocks for energy |
| pollutant | harmful substance in environment |
| preservation | saving resources from people |
| fossil fuels | made from once |
| turbine | big fan blades that spin to generate electricity in many types of power plants |
| sustainable practices | ways to use and replace resources so we have enough for future |
| population density | number of people living in an area; how packed in people are |
| 3% | how much of the Earth's water is freshwater |
| over 50% | how much of the Earth's resources are used by only 1/5 of the world' countries |
| oil | plastic is made from this; petroleum |
| examples of nonrenewable resources | coal, oil, natural gas; uranium for nuclear power |
| examples of renewable resources | wind, geothermal, solar, tides, waves, biomass |
| causes of water pollution | pesticides, fertilizers, sewage, oil spills, acid rain |
| effects of urban growth | more erosion, roads built, and resources used; less natural habitats |