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Micro Lab 33 & 45

Fungi: Yeasts & Molds and Bacteria of the Skin

QuestionAnswer
possess eukaryotic cells and can exist as unicellular or multicellular organisms- typically aerobic Fungi
nonfilamentous, unicellular fungi that are typically spherical or oval in shape - reproduce asexually, uneven cell division- facultatively anaerobic Yeasts
a short chain of undetatched buds pseudohypha
multicellular filamentous fungi Molds
macroscopic mold colony thallus
mass of strands of hyphae viewable with the eye mycelia
strand of mold hypha
grow in or on the surface of the growth medium vegetative hyphae
aerial hyphae that originate from the vegetative hyphae and produce a variety of asexual reproductive spores. reproductive hyphae
hyphal strand composed of individual cells separated by a cross wall septate hyphae
hyphae that lack the septum (cross wall) and are a continuous mass of cytoplasm with multiple nuclei coenocytic hyphae
fungus-like algae in what phylum are includes because they look like fungi to the unaided eye and growth requirements are similar to fungi Oomycota
motile asexual spores zoospores
saprophytic molds that have coenocytic hyphae are members of what phylum? Zygomycota
obtains nutrients from dead organic matter Saprophyte
spore sac sporangium
asexual spores formed inside a sporangium sporangiospores
sexual spores formed by the fusion of two cells zygospores
include molds with septate hyphae and some yeasts Ascomycota
sexual spores of sac fungi ascospores
sac in which sac fungi sexual spores are produced in ascus
saprophytic spores usually produce what asexually? conidiospores
include fleshy fungi or mushrooms and have sexual spores Basidiomycota
sexual spores of mushrooms basidiospores
club-shaped stalk that produce basidiospores basidium
a selective medium commonly used to culture fungi - very simple nutrients (glucose and peptone) and a low pH which inhibits growth of most other organisms Sabouraud agar
an enzyme that coagulates (clots) the fibrin in blood, is pathogenic coagulase
Created by: hollieritter
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