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types of organic mol

eoc review

QuestionAnswer
Carbohydrates made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen ( 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen for every carbon )
Monosaccharides simple sugars ( benedict's solution ) is used to for ex: Glucose - immed. source of energy for organisms
polysaccharides complex sugars ex: Glycon- an energy storage molecule for mammals, Starch- an energy storage molecule for plants ( lodine test ) for , cellulose - used in the cell walls of plants
Lipids- contain carbon hyogen and oxygen , commonly called fats and oils , used for energy storage insulation and protective coatings ( esp. the cell membrane ) subunits are Proteinsglycerol and fatty acids a simple test for lipids is using a brown paper bag
proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, ex:used for building muscle within red blood cells
Enzyme a type of protein that is used to speed up chemicall reactions, are specific to a reaction and they are reuseable
Nucleic acids complex molecule that stores and transmits cellular information, ex: DNA and RNA basic blocks are nucleotides
acids and bases acids produce hydrogen ions and have a ph below 7 bases producehydroxide ions and have a ph aboue 7
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