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Ciciotti ch.6
Fredonia ch. 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| mineral | a solid, natural material made from nonliving substances |
| luster | the way a mineral REFLECTS LIGHT |
| hardness | how a mineral resists SCRATCHING |
| sedimentary rock | rocks formed from small pieces being pressed together |
| igneous rock | rocks formed from lava |
| metamorphic rock | rocks that are changed under heat and pressure |
| soil horizon | three layers of soil |
| humus | made of decaying plants and animals |
| topsoil | the soil nearest the surface |
| pollution | anything harmful to land, air, or water |
| conservation | preserving natural resources |
| fossil fuel | material made from decaying organisms that is now used for fuel |
| nonrenewable resource | a resource that is used up faster than it can be made |
| renewable resource | a resource that can be replaced naturally |
| alternative energy source | energy source other than fossil fuels |
| reservoir | an artificial lake built to store water |
| aquifer | underground layer that is capable of absorbing water |
| smog | type of air pollution from fossil fuels |
| ozone | layer of Earth's atmosphere that protects it from the sun's rays |