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Stack #1081550

Chapter 31

QuestionAnswer
Based on their nutritional method, fungi would be classified as _____. Heterophytes
Fungal cells walls are strengthened by this substance Chitin
Fungal hyphae form an interwoven mass known as ____ Mycelium
The hyphae of most fungi are divided by a structure known as a _____ while those that do not have this structure are known as _____ fungi. Septum/coenocytic
This specialized hyphae will form sheaths of hyphae over the surface of a root and typically grow into the extra-cellular spaces of the root cortex. Ectomycorrhizal fungi
Mycelia will produce this substance to signal their mating type to one another Pheromone
The union of cytoplasm of two parent mycelia is known as ____ and the fused mycelia is said to be a ___. Plasmogamy and Hetrokaryon
This is the process during which a dikaryotic mycelium will have the parent nuclei fuse. Karyogamy
This informal term is used to described fungi that reproduce asexually by growing as filamentous fungi that produce haploid spores by mitosis Molds
Fungi that have no known sexual stage in their life cycle as classified in this group Deuteromycetes
This is distinguishing feature of the life cycle of chytrids Flagellated sperm
Zygomycetes species form this rough-coated structure that can survive for extended periods of time during their sexual reproduction Zygosporangium
Most glomeromycetes form this type of mycorrhizae Arbuscular
The fruiting bodies of ascomycetes are known as ____ and their spores form in sac-like structures known as ____. Ascocarps/Asci
The fruiting bodies of basidomycetes are known as _____ with sexual spores known as ______. Basidiocarps/basidiospores
This term describes a circle of mushrooms that can appear over the course of hours Fairy ring
Fungi that form mutualistic relationship with plant leaves are known as _____. Endophytes
This is symbiotic association between a photosynthetic microorganism and a fungus Lichen
An infection caused by a fungal parasite is described by this general term Mycosis
Created by: pcao01
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