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Chapter 31
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Based on their nutritional method, fungi would be classified as _____. | Heterophytes |
| Fungal cells walls are strengthened by this substance | Chitin |
| Fungal hyphae form an interwoven mass known as ____ | Mycelium |
| The hyphae of most fungi are divided by a structure known as a _____ while those that do not have this structure are known as _____ fungi. | Septum/coenocytic |
| This specialized hyphae will form sheaths of hyphae over the surface of a root and typically grow into the extra-cellular spaces of the root cortex. | Ectomycorrhizal fungi |
| Mycelia will produce this substance to signal their mating type to one another | Pheromone |
| The union of cytoplasm of two parent mycelia is known as ____ and the fused mycelia is said to be a ___. | Plasmogamy and Hetrokaryon |
| This is the process during which a dikaryotic mycelium will have the parent nuclei fuse. | Karyogamy |
| This informal term is used to described fungi that reproduce asexually by growing as filamentous fungi that produce haploid spores by mitosis | Molds |
| Fungi that have no known sexual stage in their life cycle as classified in this group | Deuteromycetes |
| This is distinguishing feature of the life cycle of chytrids | Flagellated sperm |
| Zygomycetes species form this rough-coated structure that can survive for extended periods of time during their sexual reproduction | Zygosporangium |
| Most glomeromycetes form this type of mycorrhizae | Arbuscular |
| The fruiting bodies of ascomycetes are known as ____ and their spores form in sac-like structures known as ____. | Ascocarps/Asci |
| The fruiting bodies of basidomycetes are known as _____ with sexual spores known as ______. | Basidiocarps/basidiospores |
| This term describes a circle of mushrooms that can appear over the course of hours | Fairy ring |
| Fungi that form mutualistic relationship with plant leaves are known as _____. | Endophytes |
| This is symbiotic association between a photosynthetic microorganism and a fungus | Lichen |
| An infection caused by a fungal parasite is described by this general term | Mycosis |