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science11665
Geology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Origin of Sedmentary Rock | Formed as weathering then sediments. |
| Clastic Rock | Formed when fragments called clasts are cemented together |
| Chemical Rock | Forme when a mineral crystallizes ot of solution |
| Organic Rock | Forms form the remains of the plant and animals that were once living |
| Fossil Fuel Limestone | This formed form the remains fo sea snimals that have cemented together |
| Coal | A type of organic sedimentary rock |
| Stratification | The arrangement of sedimentary rock into layers |
| Ripple Marks and Mudcracks | Ripple marks can reval the direction of wind and sand on sand dunes |
| Bentonite | This form of clay, which is a sedimentary rock |
| Metamotphic Rock | Rocks in which the structure, texture, or compostion has changed. |
| Contact Metamorphism | heated by magma |
| Regional Metamorphism | Intense pressure. When piceces of the earth crust collide together. |
| Rock | a naturally ocurring solid mixture of one or more matterminerals |
| Rock cycle | series of processes in which a rock form or changes from one type to another rock |
| Erosion | process by which wind, water, and ice transport soil and sediment from one place. |
| Deposition | material is laid down |
| compositon | a chemical makeup of a rock |
| texture | quality of a rock that is based on the size shape and position |
| Intusive Igneous Rock | The rock is formed from cooling and solidification of magma |
| Extrusive igneous Rock | It is formed form volcanic activity at or near the earths surface |
| Uplift | When the rock withinthe earth's moves to the suface |
| Deposition | As sedimentary drops and comes to rest, sedimentary rock is formed |
| Igneous Rock | Formed form magma |
| 3 ways that magma can form | When rock is heated. When pressure is released. When rock changes composition |
| Temperature | when dramatic rise in tempertaure can cause minerals in a rock to melt |
| Pressure | When the pressure is released around rocks that are ho melt minerals. |
| Composition | When fluids combine with the rock. |
| Felsic Rock | Light colored rock. Less dence than dark. Colored Rocks. |
| Mafic Rocks | Dark colored rocks. Rich in Calcium, Iron, Megnessium. They are poor in silicon |