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7th Grade Unit 4
Catastrophic Events
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Catastrophic Event | An event, such as a hurricane or tornado, that causes extensive damage to ecosystems and humans |
| Drought | A long period of little to no rainfall |
| Earthquake | Faults in the earth collide and release pressure |
| Tsunami | A very large wave caused by an earthquake in the ocean |
| Flood | A large amount of water filling or moving in areas beyond where it normally would be |
| Hurricane | An ocean storm with violent winds and rain |
| Tornado | a destructive funnel of violently rotating winds |
| Volcano | A mountain or hill with an opening where lava can escape |
| Wildfires | a large, destructive fire that spreads quickly |
| Ecoregion | an area that has similar land, soil, and species characteristics |
| Weathering | The breaking down of rocks |
| Erosion | The carrying away from sediments |
| Deposition | The dropping of sediments after they have been carried a distance |
| Processes | actions or steps |
| Reshape | shape differently; change |
| Environment | An area with both living and non living components |
| Watershed | An area where waters from different areas flow in to a larger body of water |
| Aquifer | a permeable rock area below ground which can carry water |
| Ground Water | water underground |
| Porosity | the ability to absorb fluids |
| Permeability | the ability to allow liquids to flow through |
| Percolation | The slow movement of liquid through an object |
| Pollution | the introduction of something that is poisonous or harmful to an environment |
| Infiltration | small groups or things moving into an area |