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life science 11/6/12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| diffusion of water through a membrane? | osmosis |
| which of following not found in all cells? | cell wall |
| which of following does not belong 2 the other 3?plant cell-cell wall animal cell- cell membrane or cilia | cilia |
| number of layers in the cell membrane? | 2 |
| tiny organs found in the cell? | organelles |
| This person is credited with discovering the beestes and other things on his microscope? | Anton Von Leevanhook |
| thin covering forms outer boundry of a cell? | cell membrane |
| the control center of the cell? | nucleus |
| the power house of the cell? | mitochondria |
| a series of folded membranes found in the cytoplasm used for transportation? | ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum) |
| organnele responsible for packaging the proteins of the cell? | Golgi bodies |
| structure that stores food, water in waste in plants? | vacuoles |
| Organelle found only in plants needed to carry out for photosynthesis? | chloroplasts |
| organnelle that contains digested enzymes? | lysosome |
| these are structures made of genetic coded messages? | chromosomes |
| sight of protein synthesis? | ribosomes |
| the widely accepted model for the cell membrane? | fluid mosaic |
| Why is a cell prefered to be selectively permeable?* | because it only allows certain things to enter the cell or leave the cell |
| what is the difference between active and passive transport?* | passive is the movement of molecules that requires no energy from the cell. & active is when the movement of molecules that requires energy. |
| what is the difference between rough and smooth ER?* | rough has ribosomes attached and smooth has no ribosomes attached. |
| what are the 2 types of passive transport?* | osmosis & diffusion |
| what is the difference between cilia & Flagella? | cilia are short and many and flagella are long and their are fewer. |