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Bot-Classification

QuestionAnswer
Classification Arranging organisms into groups based on their phylogenetic relationships
Nomenclature applying names to the groups recognized in classification
Biological Classification Based on the evolutionary relationships that exist among groups of organisms
Kingdoms Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista (Eukarya), Eubacteria (bacteria), Archaebacteria (Archaea)
Phylogeny Evolutionary history of a group of organisms
Cladistic Analysis techniques for inferring evolutionary history by studying the characteristics of a group.
Species basic unit of classification. Morphological- groups of organisms that look alike, Biological-groups of potentially breeding organisms, Phylogenetic-groups of organisms that are similar because they have a common ancestor.
Carolous Linnaeus Swedish botanist in 1750; created the widely adopted system of classification used today.
DKPCOFGS Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Methods of Plant ID Expert Determination, Comparison Methods-compare plant with pictures or other plants, Taxonomic keys- list of properties for id based on the process of elimination.
Binomial Nomenclature Generic name- In italics, capitalized and is the name of genus. Specific epithet- also in italics, lowercase, and describes the specific species. Underlined when handwritten.
Monocots Embryo with one cotyledon, pollen with 1 pore, flower parts in multiples of 3, major leaf veins parallel, stem vascular bundles scattered, roots are adventitious, and secondary growth is absent.
Dicots Embryo with 2 cotyledons, pollen with 3 pores, flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5, major leaf veins reticulated, stem vascular bundles in a ring, roots are developed from radicle, and secondary growth is present.
Heterotrophic Can't synthesize it's own food. Relies on organic substances.
Autotrophic Creates its own food through photosynthesis.
Created by: cpatrizi09
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