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Plate Tectonics
LHS Plate Tectonics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Theory of Plate Tectonics | theory that states that Earth's crust is broken into huge slabs called plates |
| plate boundaries | places where tectonic plates come together and interact |
| diverge | to move apart |
| divergent boundary | place where tectonic plates are moving apart |
| ocean ridge | type of divergent boundary where new crust is formed |
| rift valley | type of divergent boundary where two continental plates are moving apart |
| converge | to come together |
| convergent boundary | places where two tectonic plates are moving toward each other |
| continental-continental convergent boundary | place where two continents come together to make a folded mountain chain |
| oceanic-oceanic convergent boundary | place where two continents come together to make a volcanic island chain |
| oceanic-continental convergent boundary | place where an oceanic plate and a continental plate come together to form a volcanic mountain chain |
| transform boundary | place where two boundaries meet and move past each other in opposite directions parallel to each other |
| subduction zone | another name for a convergent boundary |
| deep-sea trench | formed at a subduction zone or convergent boundary in the ocean |
| San Andreas fault | most famous transform boundary |
| Mount Saint Helens | volcano in Washington state Cascade mountain range that erupted in 1980 |
| Mantle Convection | circulation pattern that occurs when hotter magma becomes less dense and rises while cooler magma becomes more dense and sinks |
| Seafloor Spreading | the theory that the ocean floor crust is moving apart at ocean ridges and being recycled at deep-sea trenches |
| Continental Drift | the theory that the continents were once connected in a super-continent called Pangaea and have slowly drifted apart from one another |
| Magnetic Reversal | the idea that Earth's magnetic field has reversed directions several times during Earth's history; evidence that seafloor spreading is occurring |