click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
science ch 2 sec 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| nuclear fusion | the process in which hydrogen antoms join together to form helium |
| photosphere | the inner layer of the suns atmosphere |
| chromosphere | the middle layer of the suns atmosphere |
| corona | the outer layer of the suns atmosphere |
| solar flares | an explosion of hydrogen gas from the suns surface that occurs when loops in sunspot regions suddenly connect |
| solar winds | a stream of electrically charged particles produced by the suns corona |
| sunspots | a dark area of gas on the sun that is cooler than the surrounding gases |
| prominence | a loop of gas that protrudes from the suns surface linking parts of sunspot regions |
| Terrestrial planets | small rocky surfaces on the four inner planets |
| Retrograde rotation | the spinning motion from east to west |
| Greenhouse effect | the trapping of heat from a planets atmosphere |
| gas giants | the name given to the four outer planets |
| comets | chunk of ice and dust whose orbits are long and narrow |
| meteors | a streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteorite |
| meteorite | a meteor that hits earths surface |
| meteoroid | a chunk of rock or dust in space |
| asteroid | objects moving around the sun that are to small and too numerous to be considered planets |
| asteroid belt | the region of the solar system between the orbits of mars and jupiter |