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science ch 2 sec 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
nuclear fusion | the process in which hydrogen antoms join together to form helium |
photosphere | the inner layer of the suns atmosphere |
chromosphere | the middle layer of the suns atmosphere |
corona | the outer layer of the suns atmosphere |
solar flares | an explosion of hydrogen gas from the suns surface that occurs when loops in sunspot regions suddenly connect |
solar winds | a stream of electrically charged particles produced by the suns corona |
sunspots | a dark area of gas on the sun that is cooler than the surrounding gases |
prominence | a loop of gas that protrudes from the suns surface linking parts of sunspot regions |
Terrestrial planets | small rocky surfaces on the four inner planets |
Retrograde rotation | the spinning motion from east to west |
Greenhouse effect | the trapping of heat from a planets atmosphere |
gas giants | the name given to the four outer planets |
comets | chunk of ice and dust whose orbits are long and narrow |
meteors | a streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteorite |
meteorite | a meteor that hits earths surface |
meteoroid | a chunk of rock or dust in space |
asteroid | objects moving around the sun that are to small and too numerous to be considered planets |
asteroid belt | the region of the solar system between the orbits of mars and jupiter |