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Stack #106443
Flora - Volcanic & Intrusive Igneous Activity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| magma that has high silica content and a large amount of gas; therefore, it produces explosive eruptions | felsic magma |
| magma that has low silica content and a low gas content; therefore, it produces non explosive eruptions | mafic magma |
| solid material ejected from a volcano when it erupts | tephra |
| a fast moving body of hot gas, ash, dust and rock that travels down the side of a volcano | pyroclastic flow |
| partially molten material at least 64 mm in diameter that is ejected from a volcano | volcanic bombs |
| solid material at least 64 mm in diameter that is ejected from a volcano | volcanic blocks |
| water vapor, carbon dioxide, sulfur and nitrogen | volcanic gases |
| a place where two tectonic plates are colliding (where the majority of volcanoes form) | convergent boundary |
| the part of a volcano through which magma rises from the magma chamber to the vent | pipe |
| the remains of a volcano that is visible when the outside of the volcano erodes away and only the solid pipe remains | neck |
| a volcanic landform that is created when magma escapes Earth's crust through fissures (cracks) and builds a plateau | lava plateau |
| any rock that forms when magma or lava solidifies | igneous rock |
| an intrusive igneous rock body | pluton |
| the largest pluton | batholith |
| a mushroom shaped pluton, relatively small and close to Earth's surface | laccolith |
| a pluton with an irregular shape which is smaller than a batholith | stock |
| a pluton that forms when magma enters a crack in a rock and cuts vertically across preexisting rock layers | dike |
| a pluton that from when magma is injected between parallel layers of rock | sill |