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Pharmacology: quiz 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| types of endoparasites | round worm, hook worm, whip worm, cestodes(tapeworm), Protozoa coccidiosis, protozoa giardia |
| Ectoparasite | Parasite living on the surface of the host body. |
| Avermectins | Ivermectin, Moxidectin, Doramectin. Arthropods. not for dogs w/ MDR1 gene mutations(herding, collies.) |
| antimicrobial | class of drugs that kills/suppresses the multiplication or growth of microorganisms |
| bacteriostatic | arresting growth or multiplication of bacteria |
| bactericidal | able to kill bacteria |
| AMR | antimicrobial resistance, bacteria develop ability to survive in presence of antibiotic drugs |
| endoparasite | parasite living inside the host body |
| why should antimicrobial drugs be used to full dose? | for full effectiveness and to help prevent AMR |
| aminoglycosides | -antimicrobial -bactericidal -nephrotxid/ototoxic |
| penicillin | antimicribial, bacteriostatic, nausea + vomiting |
| cephalosporins | antimicrobial, bactericidal, injectable (SLOWLY) |
| Tetracyclines | antimicrobial, bacteriostatic, tooth discoloration in neonates & prenatal |
| Quinolones | antimicrobial, bacteriostatic, damage to cartilage in growth patterns |
| lincosamides/macrolides | antimicrobial, bacteriostatic, do not give to rabbits, hamsters, ginuea pigs and horses |
| sulfonamides | "sulfa drugs" antimicrobials, bacteriostatic,coccdiostatic |
| fenbendazole | round and hook worms, treatment for many parasites |
| milbemycin oxime | round and hook worms |
| pyrantel pamoate | whip worms (drontal plus) |
| Epsiprantel | tapeworms (cestex) |
| sulfadimethoxine | treatment of coccidiosis (albon) |
| metronidazole | giardia (flagyl) |