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Cell Respirations

Vocabulary of the process of cellular respiration

QuestionAnswer
What is CELLULAR RESPIRATION? Process by which mitochondria break down food molecules to produce ATP (energy).
What types of cells perform cellular respiration? Every living thing performs cellular respiration (plants animals, bacteria, fungi, protists)
What is the EQUATION for cellular respiration? C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY(ATP)
What are the 3 STAGES of Cellular Respiration? 1) Glycolysis 2) Krebs Cycle 3) Electron Transport Chain
What is ANAEROBIC Respiration? The processes that do not require the presence of Oxygen.
What are the characteristics of ANAEROBIC respiration? 1) Produces 2 ATP molecules 2) Does not require Oxygen 3) Occurs in the cytoplasm
What is AEROBIC Respiration? The cellular respiration process that uses oxygen
What are the characteristics of AEROBIC respiration? 1) Produces up to 36 ATP molecules 2) Requires oxygen 3) Occurs in the mitochondria
What is GLYCOLYSIS? Series of anaerobic chemical reactions in the cytoplasm that break down glucose into two pyruvic acid molecules; Gives a net of 2 ATP molecules
What is the KREBS CYCLE? (Citric Acid Cycle) a cyclic pathway of cellular respiration that uses carbon dioxide & produces ATP (energy), NADH, & FADH2 (electron carriers) & passes the electrons to the ETC
What is the ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN? series of molecules through which electrons are passed to make ATP happens in the inner membrane of mitochondria
What is FERMENTATION? anaerobic process of cellular respiration that recycles NAD+ needed to continue glycolysis
What are the 2 types of fermentation? 1) Lactic Acid Fermentation 2) Alcoholic Fermentation
What is LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION? type of fermentation where pyruvic acid is used to form lactic acid
What is ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION? type of fermentation where pyruvic acid is converted into CO2 & ethyl alcohol
Created by: katdiver
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